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Broadleaf Arrowhead,
Sagittaria latifolia +
Fruit a beaked achene clustered in heads, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont (Spira, 2011).
Canada spikesedge,
Eleocharis geniculata
Spikes ovoid to subglobose; achene body 0.7-1.0 mm long, per Weakley's Flora (2015).
Few-flowered Nutrush,
Scleria oligantha
Base of achene has hypogynium w 8-9 minutely papillate [nipple-like] tubercles, per Weakley's Flora.
Lined Sedge,
Carex striatula
Achenes elongate-obovoid, per Flora of North America.
Mulberry-weed,
Fatoua villosa
Achenes white, oval, 3-angled, ~ 1 mm, minutely muricate, per Flora of North America.
Canada Wood-nettle,
Laportea canadensis
Achenes crescent-shaped, pendulous on winged pedicels, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Virginia Jumpseed,
Persicaria virginiana
Tension in pedicel articulation is sufficient to throw mature achenes 3-4m, per Flora of North America.
Spotted Lady's-thumb,
Persicaria maculosa
Achenes biconvex or triangular in cross-section, per Weakley's Flora (2012).
Curlyheads,
Clematis ochroleuca
Headlike cluster of achenes, each with a long, curling feathery style, per Guide to the Wildflowers of SC, 1st ed. (Porcher & Rayner, 2001).
Northern Leatherflower,
Clematis viorna
Fruit is a round cluster of achenes with long, feathery, curved tails, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Sweet Autumn Clematis,
Clematis terniflora
Fruit a cluster of achenes with long curved feather-like tails (styles), per Woody Plants of the Blue Ridge (Lance).
Virgin's Bower,
Clematis virginiana
Fruit a cluster of achenes with long curved feather-like tails (styles), per Woody Plants of the Blue Ridge (Lance).
Windflower,
Thalictrum thalictroides
Achenes short-stipitate; body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5mm, prominently 8-10-veined, per Flora of North America.
Mountain Meadowrue,
Thalictrum clavatum
Achene scimitar-shaped. Inflorescence branches stiff and diverge at acute angles, per Weakley's Flora (2023).
Appalachian Meadowrue,
Thalictrum coriaceum
Achenes are borne on a stipe that is 0.7-2.5mm long, per Weakley's Flora (2022).
Early Meadowrue,
Thalictrum dioicum
Achenes coarsely ribbed, ellipsoid, subsessile, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Skunk Meadowrue,
Thalictrum amphibolum
Achenes often minutely glandular-hairy, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Skunk Meadowrue,
Thalictrum amphibolum
Leaflet undersurfaces, peduncles, and achenes with or without stipitate glands or papillae, per Weakley's Flora (2022).
Small-leaved Meadowrue,
Thalictrum macrostylum
Achenes numerous, slightly stipitate; body ovoid, prominently veined, glabrous; beak 0.7-1.7mm, per Flora of North America.
Common Tall Meadowrue,
Thalictrum pubescens
Achenes finely pubescent, not scimitar-shaped, not borne on a stipe, per Weakley's Flora (2022).
Cursed Buttercup,
Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus
Achenes smooth, turgid, corky-thickened at bases for dispersal by floating, per Weakley's Flora.
Hooked Buttercup,
Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus
The common name is derived from the strongly hooked beak of the achene, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).
Hispid Buttercup,
Ranunculus hispidus
Fruit an aggregate of green achenes with elongate beaks, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Sharp-lobed Hepatica,
Hepatica acutiloba
Fruit an aggregate of achenes, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Thimbleweed,
Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
Achenes brownish, densely woolly, obovoid, about 2mm long and 1.5mm broad, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
American Sycamore,
Platanus occidentalis var. occidentalis
Fruit a pendant, globular head of achenes, per Woody Plants of the Blue Ridge (Lance).
Wild Strawberry,
Fragaria virginiana
The strawberry (actually an enlarged receptacle) is dotted with achenes, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Indian Strawberry,
Potentilla indica
Fruit an aggregate of achenes, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
White Avens,
Geum canadense
Aggregation of achenes in dry, bristly heads with hook-like appendages, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Spring Avens,
Geum vernum
Head of achenes elevated above the calyx on a 1-2mm stipe, per Weakley's Flora (2012).
Spring Avens,
Geum vernum
The presence of a stalk between the calyx and the achene head is diagnostic, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).
Seashore Elder,
Iva imbricata
Flowers in the axils of upper bracteal leaves; fruit a yellow-brown achene, per Native Shrubs and Woody Vines of the Southeast (Foote & Jones, 1989).
Common Dandelion,
Taraxacum officinale
Fruits olive-brown achenes, pappus a tuft of white hairlike bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Common Dandelion,
Taraxacum officinale
Olive-brown achenes are tapered at both ends, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Small's Ragwort,
Packera anonyma
Fruit ellipsoid achenes; pappus a tuft of white bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Golden Ragwort,
Packera aurea
Fruits brownish cylindric achenes; pappus a tuft of white bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Rugel's Ragwort,
Rugelia nudicaulis
Achenes are brown, smooth & cylindric; pappus is a tuft of white bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Late Purple Aster,
Symphyotrichum patens var. patens
Achenes covered w short silky hairs; pappus a tuft of hair-like bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Common Silkgrass,
Pityopsis nervosa
Fruit a reddish-brown achene topped with bristles, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont (Spira, 2011).
Bearsfoot,
Smallanthus uvedalia
Black, rounded, swollen achenes 0.25" long, faintly grooved, pappus absent, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Garden Zinnia,
Zinnia elegans
Achenes winged, per Weakley's Flora (2023).
Peruvian Zinnia,
Zinnia peruviana
Achenes wingless, per Weakley's Flora (2023).
Greenheaded Coneflower,
Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata
Fruit a 4-angled, brown [when ripe] achene, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont (Spira, 2011).
Purplestem Beggarticks,
Bidens connata
Each achene has 4 barbed awns, 2 longer outer awns and 2 shorter inner awns, per www.illinoiswildflowers.info.
Purplestem Beggarticks,
Bidens connata
The inner awns are fragile, so some achenes will have only 2-3 awns, per www.illinoiswildflowers.info.
Devil's Beggarticks,
Bidens frondosa
Achenes with a pappus of two barbed awns, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Ditch Daisy,
Bidens polylepis
Fruits: Achenes; pappus of usually 2 barbed awns, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Spanish Needles,
Bidens bipinnata
Achenes are linear and needle-like with 3-4 barbed awns, per Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005).
Spanish Needles,
Bidens bipinnata
Young achenes.